The queen can protect and attack a lot of squares with each move. This ability to move in all directions makes the queen a powerful piece on attack and defense. The queen can move diagonally and in a straight line, combining the movement of the rook and bishop. Queen - the queen can move across any number of unoccupied squares in any direction. Like the rook, the bishop can move across any number of unoccupied squares with each move. That is why you will hear chess players talk about keeping both bishops and mention “the bishop pair advantage.” The two bishops together cover all the squares on the board. Yes, this means that each bishop on its own can only move on half the squares of the board and cannot attack pieces that are on other color squares. This restriction means the bishop on c1 can only move diagonally on the dark squares, and the bishop on f1 must stay on the light squares. Of all the pieces, the knight is regarded as the trickiest piece because of how it moves.īishop - the bishop moves on a diagonal and is restricted to the color of its starting square. The knight cannot go to e2 at the start of the game because a white pawn occupies that square. In our example, g1 is a dark square, and f3 and h3 are light squares. You will notice that a knight always moves to a square that is the opposite color to the one it stands on. Two squares forward places it on the third rank, and the files next to it are the “f” and “h” files. For example, at the start of the game, the knight on g1 can move to f3 or h3. The knight moves in any direction in an L-shape - two squares forward, sideways, or backward and one to the side. This ability to jump over a piece makes the knight the only piece you can move at the start of the game without moving a pawn. Knight - the knight, is the only piece that can jump over another piece. The rook can cover any number of unoccupied squares with each move. They also play an important role in a special king move called castling. Rook - the rook moves in a straight line forward or sideways across unoccupied squares. When a pawn makes it to the opposite side of the board (the eighth rank), you can promote it to a knight, bishop, rook, or queen. If you are playing with white and place a pawn on d4, it can capture a piece on e5 and c5. Capturing in chess is not forced, and you can make another move.Īlthough a pawn moves forward in a straight line, it captures on a diagonal. However, if you are going to capture en passant, you must make the capture on the very next move. The white pawn on c5 keeps Black from advancing with either …b5 or …d5 because the pawn will get captured en passant. The en passant rule states that if a pawn advances two squares past an opponent’s pawn on the fifth rank, the opponent may capture it as if it had moved one square.
On its first move, the pawn can move two squares forward.īe careful when advancing your pawn two squares because it can become a victim of the en passant rule. Pawn - except for its first move, the pawn moves one square forward. The king and pawn also have special moves only they can perform. When learning how the chess pieces move, we will continue working through the pieces from the outside in - rooks, knights, bishops, queen, and king.Įvery piece in chess has a unique way of moving. If you need a refresher on setting up a chessboard, we have a handy guide already prepared for you. Do not rush these first steps, and take as long as you need. Little by little, you learn more about this game we love and then put it together in your unique way. The good news is you start with the simple elements of what makes a chess game, and later you get to choose how complex you want to make the game. Yes, chess is a complex game, but the complexity comes from putting many simple components together. Knowing how the chess pieces move is not as challenging as many people think.
NEXT STEP CHESS HOW TO
Magnus Carlsen Signature Series Chess SetsĪfter you learn how to set up a chessboard, the next step in your chess adventure is understanding how the chess pieces move.US Chess Plastic Tournament Chess Combinations.
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